The Lotus And The Nile :: Botany

The Lotus And The NileThe mordant lotus (Nymphaea caerulea) belongs to the Nymphaeaceae (Water-Lily) family. The blue lotus has several common names including Egyptian lotus, blue water lily, and sacred lily of the Nile. It should not be confused with the blue lily or Agapanthus africanus, a plant of an entirely different genus (Anonymous, 1999). Be too-careful also not to confuse it with the Nymphaea lotus, which is the white lotus. Fossils of this plant have been dated back to the Jurassic period, about 160 million eld ago. Amazingly, the fossils suggest that the blue lotus has not changed much. Other records indicate wide dispersal of this charge before the Ice Age (Edwards, 1998). It is important to first pardon a few things about the nature of the blue lotus. The blue lotus or water-lily, is a floating aquatic plant that is known for its colorful and redolent(p) flowers. The leaves are waxy, leathery and dark green with a reddish-purple color underneath (Edwards, 1998). Th e genus Nymphaea includes both tropical and hardy (cold-tolerant) species. There are also dark-bloomers and day-bloomers. The tropical day- bloomers are the lotus that was used by the Egyptians (Edwards, 1998). The flowers of many species of lotus have the shocking habit of folding their petals and sinking beneath the waters surface during the night and resurfacing the next day to bloom again (Philbrick and Les, 1996). Many ancient cultures found the blue lotus to be of great use and of esteemed status. In Asia and Africa, the blue lotus symbolized immortality in recognition of the plants ability to survive and resprout after long droughts, and the seeds ability to remain viable for many years (Edwards, 1998). In China it was regarded as a religious symbol, and a symbol of feminine beauty. Similarly in India, it was compared with the human female form, and in their legends they believe that Brahma, their creator of the universe, sprang from a lotus-like blossom (Edwards, 1998). The Nipponese saw a representation of purity and the juxtaposition of good and evil, and the Buddhists have a prayer mentioning the lotus, Omi Mani padme hum which is interpreted as, Oh, the jewel in the lotus flower (Edwards, 1998). The Greeks also admired the blue lotus. They associated the flowers with the mythical nymphs and beautiful maidens thought to inhabit the forests and mountains (Edwards, 1998). The people of Ancient Egypt (Kemet), used the blue lotus extensively in their cheat and in their everyday uses.